Scholarships in Europe for International Students: A Practical Guide
Europe offers a wide range of scholarships for international students, from fully funded joint master’s programmes to tuition waivers, living stipends, foundation funding, and government-supported grants. Some awards are open before admission, while others require applicants to be already enrolled or admitted. Because scholarship values, eligibility, and deadlines can change, always verify the latest details from the official scholarship page before applying.
If you are planning to study in Europe, one of the smartest strategies is to shortlist your target universities or programmes first, then match them with scholarships based on funding type, eligibility, timing, and competitiveness. Below is a practical overview of some well-known scholarship opportunities in Europe for international students.
1) Erasmus Mundus Scholarship
The Erasmus Mundus Joint Master is one of the most prestigious international scholarship pathways in Europe. It supports joint master’s programmes delivered by multiple universities in different countries, and students often study in at least two countries during the programme.
This scholarship is widely known as one of the strongest options for international students because it can include major support for tuition and living costs. Depending on the programme and funding cycle, the scholarship may support tuition fees, travel, installation costs, and a monthly stipend.
- Scholarship type: Joint Master’s scholarship
- Funding: Commonly includes tuition support, travel support, and monthly living stipend
- Level: Master’s
- Typical duration: 12 to 24 months depending on the programme
- General schedule: Many programmes open applications in autumn and close in late autumn or winter
- Tentative deadline: Often between October and January, depending on the consortium
Best for: Students seeking a highly competitive, internationally recognized, multi-country European master’s experience.
2) Goethe University Scholarships in Germany
Goethe University Frankfurt provides guidance for international students on different funding routes rather than one single large scholarship. Students may find support through university-linked opportunities, national funding schemes, and external scholarship bodies.
This makes Goethe University a good option for students who want to combine university admission with broader scholarship searching. Applicants should first identify their programme, then review both university-level support and German national scholarship databases.
- Scholarship type: Mixed funding routes through university and external schemes
- Funding: Usually partial support, stipend-based support, or fee-related assistance depending on the route
- Level: Bachelor’s, Master’s, and sometimes higher study levels depending on the scholarship
- Typical duration: Varies by scheme
- General schedule: Depends on the scholarship body and programme cycle
- Tentative deadline: Varies; applicants should monitor both university and external scholarship announcements
Best for: Students applying to Goethe University who want to explore several scholarship channels in Germany.
3) University of Freiburg Scholarships in Germany
The University of Freiburg provides useful funding information for international students, including temporary financial aid and scholarship guidance. International students may also benefit from university-linked or nationally supported schemes available in Germany.
One practical option often associated with German universities is the Deutschlandstipendium, which is generally a merit-based scholarship. Freiburg can also be relevant for students who need temporary or emergency financial support during their studies.
- Scholarship type: University support plus merit-based and emergency funding opportunities
- Funding: Partial stipend support or temporary financial assistance
- Level: Degree-seeking international students and, in some cases, doctoral students
- Typical duration: Often one year for merit awards; varies for hardship support
- General schedule: Annual cycle for standard scholarships; hardship support may be available as needed
- Tentative deadline: Depends on the call and scholarship type
Best for: Students already studying at Freiburg or planning to study there and looking for university-linked support opportunities.
4) Government of Germany Scholarships (DAAD)
The DAAD scholarship database is one of the most important resources for international students planning to study in Germany. Instead of representing one single scholarship, it is a large official database containing many scholarship programmes for different academic levels and disciplines.
Students can search by nationality, degree level, field of study, and research interest. Some DAAD opportunities are fully funded, while others provide partial funding or support for a defined study or research period.
- Scholarship type: National scholarship database with multiple schemes
- Funding: Partial to fully funded depending on programme
- Level: Master’s, PhD, postdoctoral, and research categories
- Typical duration: Depends on the specific programme
- General schedule: Different calls open throughout the year
- Tentative deadline: Programme-specific; usually several months before the study or research start date
Best for: Students who want the broadest official scholarship search across Germany.
5) Friedrich Ebert Stiftung Scholarships
The Friedrich Ebert Stiftung scholarship is a well-known German foundation scholarship that supports academically strong and socially engaged students. It is especially attractive for students who demonstrate commitment to social values, academic performance, and civic responsibility.
International students may also be eligible under certain conditions. Funding generally comes in the form of a monthly stipend, and in some cases additional allowances may be available depending on personal circumstances.
- Scholarship type: Foundation scholarship
- Funding: Monthly stipend, with possible extra support depending on individual circumstances
- Level: Undergraduate, Master’s, and postgraduate categories depending on eligibility
- Typical duration: Usually aligned with normal study progression
- General schedule: Applications depend on academic stage and current call guidance
- Tentative deadline: Varies by applicant category and stage of study
Best for: High-achieving, socially committed students who want foundation-based support in Germany.
6) Heinrich Böll Foundation Scholarship
The Heinrich Böll Foundation is another major scholarship provider in Germany, especially for graduate and doctoral study. It is well known among international applicants and supports students with strong academic profiles and social or environmental engagement.
This scholarship is particularly relevant for international students aiming for master’s or doctoral study in Germany. The foundation generally has regular application cycles each year, making it important to prepare documents well in advance.
- Scholarship type: Foundation scholarship
- Funding: Financial support plus additional academic or networking opportunities
- Level: Master’s and PhD
- Typical duration: Usually linked to programme duration and scholarship conditions
- General schedule: Commonly two application cycles per year
- Tentative deadline: Often around March and September; verify from the official page
Best for: Applicants with strong academic records and a meaningful social, civic, or environmental profile.
7) IU Germany’s Largest Scholarship / Funding Options
IU promotes different tuition discounts, funding campaigns, and financing options rather than one single public scholarship model. This can be useful for students looking for English-taught degree options in Germany with flexible entry routes.
Because private university scholarship campaigns may change by intake, applicants should always check the live official tuition and funding page for current offers. These opportunities are generally more focused on tuition reduction than full living-cost support.
- Scholarship type: Tuition discounts, financing options, and campaign-based awards
- Funding: Usually partial tuition fee reduction
- Level: Bachelor’s, Master’s, and MBA depending on the programme
- Typical duration: Depends on the offer and degree structure
- General schedule: Often linked to programme intakes and promotional cycles
- Tentative deadline: Intake-based rather than one fixed annual deadline
Best for: Students interested in flexible admission and English-taught private-university study in Germany.
8) University of Milan Italy Scholarships
The University of Milan offers scholarships and incentives for students, including opportunities that may benefit international applicants. Depending on the call, support may come in the form of scholarships, merit awards, or tuition-related benefits.
This is a useful option for students targeting Italy, especially those applying to a major public university with international student support. Since calls can vary from year to year, students should monitor the official scholarship and student services pages carefully.
- Scholarship type: University scholarships and incentives
- Funding: Can include merit scholarships, grants, or tuition-related support
- Level: Bachelor’s, Master’s, and other eligible categories depending on the call
- Typical duration: Often one academic year, subject to renewal or call terms
- General schedule: Usually announced during the admission and enrolment cycle
- Tentative deadline: Depends on the specific scholarship call
Best for: Students looking for public-university scholarship opportunities in Italy.
9) Leiden University Excellence Scholarship
The Leiden University Excellence Scholarship is a competitive merit-based scholarship mainly designed for excellent non-EEA students applying to selected master’s programmes. It is one of the most recognized university scholarships in the Netherlands.
This scholarship usually provides partial tuition fee support rather than complete funding for all study expenses. As a result, applicants should be academically strong and financially prepared for the remaining costs of studying in the Netherlands.
- Scholarship type: Merit-based excellence scholarship
- Funding: Partial tuition fee reduction
- Level: Master’s
- Typical duration: Usually for the duration of the study programme, depending on the award type
- General schedule: Linked to the master’s admission cycle
- Tentative deadline: Commonly falls in the early part of the year; check the official page for current dates
Best for: Excellent students aiming for a top Dutch university and able to co-fund part of their studies.
10) TU Delft Excellence Scholarship
TU Delft offers some of the most attractive excellence scholarships in the Netherlands, particularly for outstanding international master’s applicants. These scholarships are highly competitive and are associated with one of Europe’s most respected technical universities.
Depending on the scholarship category, funding may include full or major tuition support and a contribution toward living expenses. This makes TU Delft especially attractive for students in engineering, technology, and related disciplines.
- Scholarship type: Excellence scholarship
- Funding: Significant tuition support, and in some cases living-cost contribution
- Level: Master’s
- Typical duration: Usually aligned with the standard two-year MSc structure
- General schedule: Applications follow the MSc admission cycle
- Tentative deadline: Often around late autumn or early winter depending on the scholarship track
Best for: Top-performing international students seeking strong scholarship support for master’s study in the Netherlands.
11) Italy Government Scholarship
The Italy Government Scholarship is an important national scholarship route for foreign students who want to study, train, or conduct research in Italy. It is generally announced through the official Study in Italy portal and managed within the national framework for international education support.
Depending on the call, support may include a monthly allowance, tuition-related benefits, and insurance support. Since this is a government call, applicants should check country eligibility, degree level, and required documents carefully.
- Scholarship type: Government scholarship
- Funding: Usually a monthly stipend, with possible fee-related or insurance benefits depending on the call
- Level: Master’s, PhD, research, and other eligible categories depending on the annual call
- Typical duration: Often several months to one academic period depending on award category
- General schedule: Commonly announced once each year
- Tentative deadline: Often in spring or early application season, but applicants must verify each official call
Best for: Students seeking an official national scholarship option for study or research in Italy.
How to Choose the Right Scholarship
If you want a prestigious fully or near-fully funded international master’s path, Erasmus Mundus is one of the best first options to explore. If Germany is your primary target, DAAD should be your starting point, followed by university and foundation scholarships such as Friedrich Ebert Stiftung and Heinrich Böll Foundation. If you are targeting the Netherlands, TU Delft is especially attractive for stronger funding, while Leiden is a good excellence option for academically outstanding students. For Italy, both government and university-level scholarships can be valuable.
Final Tips for Applicants
- Start preparing early and do not wait until the last week before the deadline.
- Prepare your CV, motivation letter, recommendation letters, passport, and academic records in advance.
- Check whether admission must come before scholarship application.
- Always verify the latest eligibility rules, benefits, and deadlines from the official scholarship page.
- Apply to multiple scholarships where possible instead of relying on only one option.
Disclaimer: Scholarship benefits, deadlines, eligibility, and number of awards may change over time. Always confirm the latest details from the official scholarship website before applying.
Fully Funded MS and PhD Positions in Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
This page lists live graduate opportunities for students of Agri-Engineering. It focuses on fully funded MS and PhD positions, including Research Assistantships (RA) and Teaching Assistantships (TA), in fields such as agricultural engineering, biosystems engineering, biological engineering, precision agriculture, irrigation, digital agriculture, ag robotics, automation, remote sensing, water resources, post-harvest engineering, and controlled environment agriculture.
Use the search box below to quickly filter positions by university, topic, advisor area, or keyword.
Find funded graduate assistantships in agricultural and biosystems engineering, including MS and PhD openings in precision agriculture, irrigation engineering, digital agriculture, agricultural robotics, automation, mechatronics, remote sensing, water resources, agricultural systems, and controlled environment agriculture.
Searching for Agricultural Engineering positions...
Notice
Far Western University (FWU), Faculty of Engineering, Mahendranagar, Kanchanpur, has announced student admissions for the Master of Science (MSc) in Construction Project Management for the academic session 2081/082. Admissions will be conducted through an entrance examination as per the available seat allocations.
Seat Allocation
Regular Category: 4 seats
Full-Pay Category: 18 seats
Sponsored Category: 8 seats
Total: 30 seats
Important Dates
Application Deadline: Until 2081/11/21
Entrance Examination Date: 2081/11/24 at 11:00 AM
Examination Venue: FWU Faculty of Engineering Building, Mahendranagar
Examination Fee: NPR 3000 (to be deposited in Nepal Bank Limited, Mahendranagar, Account No. 165001000999900000001, and upload the voucher online)
Application Process
Interested candidates must submit their applications online through FWU’s official website: facultyengineering.fwu.edu.np
Eligibility Criteria
Applicants must hold a Bachelor’s degree in Civil Engineering, Civil and Rural Engineering, Hydropower Engineering, Agriculture Engineering, or Architecture with at least 45% marks or a CGPA of 2.0 (on a 4.0 scale).
Documents Required for Application
Copy of Nepali Citizenship Certificate
Academic Certificates (SEE to Bachelor’s Degree)
Recent Color Photograph with Plain Background
Handwritten Signature Document
Proof of Entrance Fee Payment (Bank Voucher)
Syllabus for Entrance Examination
The entrance exam will be divided into four sections, each carrying equal weight.
| Section | Course | Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| A | Mathematics | 25% |
| B | Fundamentals of Construction | 25% |
| C | Construction Planning & Management | 25% |
| D | Structure and Others | 25% |
| Total | 100% |
Section A: Mathematics (25 Marks)
Probability & Statistics: Mean, Median, Mode, Variance, Standard Deviation
Algebra: Matrix Algebra, Linear Equations, Vector Algebra
Geometry & Mensuration: Triangles, Circles, Graphs, Area, Volume
Calculus: Differentiation, Integration, Coordinate Geometry, Differential Equations
Section B: Fundamentals of Construction (25 Marks)
Surveying: Levelling, Contouring, GPS & GIS
Building Materials & Technology: ABC Classification, Impact of Technology
Estimating & Costing: Analysis of Rates, Earthwork Calculation
Geotechnical Engineering: Soil Classification, Bearing Capacity, Foundations
Section C: Construction Planning & Management (25 Marks)
Project Engineering: Project Formulation, Scheduling (CPM & PERT)
Construction Management: Tendering, Site Management, Health & Safety
Professional Practice: Nepal Engineering Council Act, Ethics
Engineering Economics: Interest, Net Present Value, Depreciation
Section D: Structure & Others (25 Marks)
Structural Engineering: Stress-Strain, Beam & Column Design, Concrete Types
Transportation Engineering: Road Classification, Geometric Design, Drainage
Water Resources: Hydrology, Fluid Flow
Water Supply & Sanitary Engineering: Water Treatment, Sewer Systems
Model Question
For reference, candidates can access sample model questions and their solutions from the following link: Model Questions
This program is an excellent opportunity for aspiring engineers to specialize in construction project management, acquire technical and managerial skills, and contribute to the nation’s infrastructure development. Don’t miss out on this opportunity—apply today!
Are you interested in studying in Germany with a fully funded scholarship? The DAAD Scholarship for the 2025-26 academic year offers a remarkable chance for international students to pursue their master’s or Ph.D. degrees at esteemed German universities. This post outlines the benefits of the scholarship and provides a comprehensive guide on how to apply.
What is the DAAD Scholarship?
The DAAD Scholarship is a fully funded program designed for students from both developing and industrialized nations wishing to study in Germany. It provides financial support for pursuing advanced degrees in various academic fields at renowned institutions across the country.
The scholarship aims to support students who are committed to contributing to the sustainable development of their home countries, with the expectation that graduates will return and enhance their nation’s economic, social, and educational landscape.
Scholarship Overview
- Level of Study: Master’s / Doctoral (Ph.D.)
- Host Country: Germany
- Institutions: Various state and state-recognized universities
- Fields of Study: Includes but is not limited to:
- Economics, Law, Agriculture, Forest Sciences
- Art and Design, Engineering, Humanities, Social Sciences
- Mathematics, Natural Sciences, Medicine, and Health Sciences
- Duration: 12-36 months, depending on the chosen program
- Coverage: Fully funded
Benefits of the DAAD Scholarship
Recipients of the DAAD Scholarship enjoy numerous advantages, allowing them to concentrate on their studies without financial worries. Benefits include:
- Monthly Stipend:
- €934 for master’s students
- €1,300 for Ph.D. candidates
- Travel Allowance: Covers travel expenses unless funded by another source.
- Insurance Coverage: Accident, health, and personal liability insurance.
- Study Allowance: A one-time grant for study materials.
- Additional Benefits (under certain conditions):
- Rent subsidies
- Family allowances for dependents
Eligibility Criteria
To be eligible for the DAAD Scholarship for the 2025-26 academic year, applicants must meet specific requirements:
- Language Proficiency:
- English proficiency for international programs (TOEFL or IELTS).
- German language proficiency for German-taught programs (DSH or TestDaF).
- Eligible Countries: Open to students from developing and newly industrialized nations.
- Educational Background: Applicants must possess a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in a relevant field and have at least two years of professional experience.
- Commitment to Development: Candidates should demonstrate a dedication to contributing to their country’s development post-study.
Required Documents
Applicants must submit the following documents to apply successfully:
- Signed DAAD Application Form
- CV (using the Europass format)
- Motivation Letter (maximum of 2 pages)
- Letters of Recommendation (from current employer)
- Proof of Employment (validating professional experience)
- Language Certificates (TOEFL/IELTS or DSH/TestDaF)
- Academic Degrees (certified copies of certificates and transcripts)
Note: Candidates from China must also provide an APS certificate.
Step-by-Step Application Process
- Research and Select Programs: Choose up to three courses that align with your academic goals and check deadlines.
- Prepare Application Materials: Complete the DAAD application form and gather all required documents.
- Submit Your Application: Send your application to the respective universities.
- Upload Documents to DAAD Portal: Once recommended, you will receive access to upload your documents.
- Final Selection and Notification: DAAD’s selection committee will review applications and notify successful candidates.
Tips for a Successful Application
- Highlight Development Motivation: Clearly articulate how your studies in Germany will impact your home country.
- Complete Your Application: Ensure all documents are included to avoid disqualification.
- Start Early: Begin your application process in advance to meet all deadlines.
For more information, visit the official DAAD scholarship website: DAAD Scholarship Database.
Are you pursuing a Master’s degree in Agricultural Engineering and looking for financial support to conduct impactful research? Here’s a great opportunity for you!
Caritas Nepal, through the Nepal Livelihood and Resilience Program-Phase II (NLRP II), is offering thesis research grants to support innovative work in sustainable agriculture and climate resilience. This program, funded by Caritas Australia and Australian Aid, aims to enhance the well-being and resilience of vulnerable farming communities in Nepal, and they are inviting master’s students to contribute through their research.
Why Agricultural Engineers Should Apply:
The field of Agricultural Engineering closely aligns with several of the program's priority research areas, particularly:
Testing Climate-Smart Technologies on Farmers' Fields – Work with cutting-edge technologies that enhance productivity and reduce the impact of climate change on farming communities.
Women’s Labor Burden in Agriculture – Design and test technologies that reduce the physical demands placed on women in agriculture, ensuring that farming becomes more equitable and efficient.
Small-Scale Mechanization in Agriculture – Develop innovative small-scale machines and tools that can be easily adopted by local farmers to improve efficiency and productivity.
If these topics resonate with your academic interests and expertise, this grant provides a fantastic platform to bring your ideas to life while contributing to real-world solutions for Nepal’s agricultural sector.
Grant Details:
- Amount: NRs 150,000 (including tax)
- Deadline for Submission: October 15, 2024
- Thesis Draft Deadline: June 2025
The grant can be used for research-related expenses such as travel, fieldwork, advisor visits, and thesis printing.
How to Apply:
Submit your application via email or courier to the addresses provided below. Be sure to label your email or mail subject as "Thesis Grant Application/NLRP II".
Email Submission:
- Send your application to vacancy@caritas.org.np
- Subject: "NLRP II Masters' Thesis Grant Support"
Courier Submission:
- Program Coordinator, NLRP II
- Caritas Nepal Central Office, Dhobighat, Lalitpur, Nepal
- Phone: 01-5438172, 01-5439344
Deadline to Apply: October 15, 2024
This is a valuable opportunity for Agricultural Engineering students to conduct meaningful research while directly contributing to the resilience of Nepal's agricultural communities. Don’t miss out!
Full notice
सिंचाई क्षेत्रमा कृषि इन्जिनियरको भूमिका
पृष्ठभूमि :
कृषि मानव जीवनलाई निरन्तरता दिने अहम पेशा हो भने सिंचाई कृषिलाई निरन्तरता दिने प्राणशक्ति दुई तिहाई जनसंख्या कृषि क्षेत्रमा आवद्ध छन् । राज्यको कुल ग्राहस्त उत्पादनमा कृषिक्षेत्र 22 योगदान रहेकोछ । साना उद्योगहरुमा सिभिल, मेकानिकल, इलेक्ट्रीकल, कम्प्युटर जस्ता कार्यमा प्राविधिक साहायताका लागी हरेक विषयका ईन्जिनियर आर्थिक हिसाबले धान्न सकिदैन् । कृषि इन्जिनियरलाई विविध क्षेत्रको ज्ञान दिएर क्षमता विकासमा तालिम दिएको हुन्छ तसर्थ विभिन्न क्षेत्रहरूमा कृषि इन्जिनियरको प्राविधिक क्षमत हुने भएकोले कृषि इन्जिनियरहरु त्यस्ता क्षेत्रमा उपयुक्त हुन सक्दछ । कृषि इन्जिनियरले ग्रामीण इन्जिनियरको भूमिका निर्वाह गर्न सक्छ, जसले स्थानीय स्तरमा गरिने सम्पूर्ण कार्यको कुशलतापूर्वक सम्पन्न गर्ने क्षमता राख्दछ । देशको एक मात्र कृषि इन्जिनियरिङ्ग विषयमा अध्ययन भईरहेको पूर्वान्चल क्याम्पस धरानबाट वर्षेनी ४८ जना कृषि इन्जिनियर उत्पादन हुन्छ । कृषि इन्जिनियरलाई ग्रामीण, सिंचाई, कृषि, जल उत्पन्न तथा प्रकोप व्यवस्थापन, भुमिगत जनस्रोत, कृषि अनुसन्धान, बैकल्पीक ऊर्जा, विज्ञान तथा प्रविधि मौसम पुर्वानुमान जस्ता क्षेत्रमा कुशलता पुर्वक कार्य सम्पादन गर्दै आएको अवस्था छ । यसर्थ कृषि इन्जिनियरहरुलाई राज्यको सामाजिक तथा आर्थिक परिवर्तनको लागी परिचालन गर्न सकिन्छ ।
विगतको सिंचाई क्षेत्रमा कृषि इन्जिनियरहरुले योगदान दिईरहेको र २०७५ साल अगाडी सम्म ऊर्जा जलस्रोत तथा सिचाई मन्त्रालय अन्तरगतको प्रत्येक विकास डिभिजनहरुमा दरबन्दी कायम रहेको र आफ्नो कार्य सम्पादन अति उक्तम तरिकाले समापन गरेको पाईएको छ । कृषि इन्जिनियरनमा विविध विषयहरु पाठ्यक्रममा छन् जसमध्ये केही महत्वपूर्ण विषय जसको अध्ययनबाट कृषि र सिंचाइलाई प्रगतिसिल ढंगमा लान सकिन्छ जुन तलको अनुसुचीमा राखिएको छ ।
सिंचाई क्षेत्रमा मा कृषि इन्जिनियर किन ?? :
नेपाल भौगोलिक रुपमा तिन भागमा विभाजित छ जसमा हिमाल, पहाड र तराई र सो क्षेत्रको सिंचाई कार्यक्रम लागु गर्दा त्यो क्षेत्रको लागी लगाईने बाली, Crop Calender Cropping Pattern अनुसार त्यस बालीको लागी चाहिने पानिको परीमाण (Crop Water Requirement) को आधारमा त्यस सिंचाई योजनाको निर्माण तथा संचालन गर्न आवश्यक हुन्छ र त्यसमा कृषि इन्जिनियरको भुमिका प्रमुख रहन्छ ।
सिंचाई योजनाको प्रतिफल सिंचाई संरचनाको टिकाउ तथा कृषि उत्पादकत्व बाट मात्र लिन "सकिन्छ र सिंचित क्षेत्रको बाली उत्पादकत्व, पानी (समय र मात्रा), मल र माटो संग मुख्य रुपमा सम्बन्धीत रहेको हुन्छ जुन कुराको ज्ञान कृषि इन्जिनियर संग मात्र हुने भएकोले कृषि ईन्जिनियरको सिचाइ विकास गर्नमा महत्वपूर्ण भुमिका हुन्छ ।
नेपाल सरकार प्रदेश सरकार द्वारा संचालित सतह सिंचाई, भूमिगत सिंचाई, नया प्रविधि Lift Irrigation, Drip Irrigation, Sprinkler Irrigation मा आधारित सिंचाई योजना कार्यान्वयनको क्रममा छन् त्यस क्षेत्रमा कृषि इन्जिनियरहरुले गुणस्तरीय तथा उत्तमः तरिकाले कम लागतमा विभिन्न आधुनिक प्रविधि प्रयोग गरी कृषि उत्पादन तथा उत्पादकत्व वृद्धि गर्नका लागि महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निर्वाह गर्न सक्छन् ।
विश्वव्यापि रूपमा Global Warming को प्रभाव पर्दै गएको र नेपालमा पनि यसको प्रभाव देखिन थालेको हुँदा सिचाइका स्रोत संरक्षण, भुक्षय नियन्त्रण, नदि नियन्त्रण, जलाधार संरक्षण, पहिरो नियन्त्रण, कृषि बाति व्यवस्थापन जस्ता कार्य गर्नु पर्ने हुदा यस्ता कार्यमा कृषि इन्जिनियरको अहम भूमिका हुन्छ।
सिंचाइ को दिगो विकासको निमित्त सिचाइ प्रणालिको सुद्रिढिकरण जसमा सुधार, पुनस्थापना, आधुनिकिकरण, विस्तार, सिचाइ व्यवस्थापन सूचना प्रणालिको विकास तथा सुधार गरी आवश्यक अनुसन्धान तथा तालिम गराइ ज उस तथा कृषकको संस्थागत विकास मा सहयोग पुर्याउने ।
स्थानिय स्तरमै उपलब्ध सतह तथा भुमिगत जलश्रोत संयोजनात्मक (Conjunctive Use उपभोग गर्ने उद्देश्य सिंचाइ निति २०७० को रहेको हुँदा सो सम्बन्धिको प्राविधिक ज्ञान तथा सिप कृषि इन्जिनियरमा हुने ।
सिंचित क्षेत्रमा जम्मा हुने पानिको समुचित निकास ( Drainage ) को व्यवस्था गर्ने ।
सिंचाइ योजनाकी पहिचान, सर्वेक्षण, डिजाइन, इष्टिमेट तथा निर्माणका लागि आवश्यकता अनुसार सिंचाइ योजना को प्रकार छनौट गरी निर्माण गर्न भुमिका निर्वाह गर्न सक्ने ।
कृषि इञ्जिनियरहरुले संरचना निर्माण गनुको साथै कृषि सम्बन्धी आवश्यक सीप ज्ञान प्रदान गरी समग योजनालाइ सफल गर्न महत्वपूर्ण योगदान दिन सक्छन ।
वर्तमान परिप्रेक्ष्यलाइ हेर्दा बढ्दो सहरीकरण जनसंख्या वृद्धि, खेती योग्य जमिनको उर्वराशक्तिमा कमी साथै कृषि योग्य जमिन गैर कृषि प्रयोजनको लागि प्रयोग भइरहेको परिपाटीले निकट भविष्यमा वाधन्न अभाव हुने स्थिति देखिन्छ । यस कुरालाई मध्यनजर गर्दा यस परिस्थितिलाइ समाधान गर्नको लागि कृषि इन्जिनियरको भूमिका अपरिहार्य देखिन्छ ।
सिचाइ क्षेत्र को विकासमा देखिएका समस्याहरु :
सिंचाइको दिगो विकासका हुन नसक्नु ।
सिंचाइ को संरचनागत विकासले मात्र समग्र सिचाइ क्षेत्रको विकास नभइ उत्त योजनाको समग्र दिगोपन, कृषकमा irrigation Water को अधिकतम उपयोग सम्बन्धिको ज्ञान कुन बालीमा कति पानी को आवश्यकता, पानी को आवश्यकता अनुसार सिचाइ योजनाका Controlled Structure को Callibration जस्ता कार्यले मात्र सिंचाई क्षेत्रको विकास हुन्छ भन्नेको कमी हुनु ।
बर्सेनि करोडौ रकम सिचाइ संरचना निर्माणमा खर्च भएता पनी अपेक्षाकृत कृषि उत्पादन तथा प्रतिफल नहुनु ।
निष्कर्ष:
कृषिलाई व्यवसायी मुखी बनाइ कृर्षकको जिवनस्तर उकासी उनिहरुलाइ सिंचाई प्रणाली प्रति जिम्मेवार तथा जवाफदेहि बनाउन सकेमात्र समग्र सिंचाई क्षेत्रको विकास तथा विस्तार भएको मान्न सकिन्छ । बर्षेनि उत्पादित कृषि इन्जिनियरहरु लाई उनिहरुको प्राविधिक ज्ञान सिप अनुसार सरकार ले प्रयोग गर्ने हो भने सरकारले निर्दिष्ट गरेका लक्षहरुमा पुग्न सकि बहुमुखी प्राविधिक क्षमता भएका कृषि इन्जिनियरहरु को सिप विदेश पलायन हुनबाट रोक्न सकि निश्कर्ष निकाल्न सकिन्छ ।
लेखक: धिरज लम्साल
Company Profile
Terms of References (ToR) of Individual Experts
1. Terms of References (TOR) of Agricultural Engineer
Post: Agricultural Engineer Instructor in Agriculture & Forestry University, Nepal
Site Address: https://sc.afu.edu.np/ (Notice and Apply now)
Qualifications: B.E. in Agri engineering/B.Sc. Agri. Engineering with at least second division from any recognized institutions.
Syllabus: 
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Examination format: Download (WRITTEN EXAMINATION SCHEME AND SKILL TEST FOR OPEN COMPETITION)
Syllabus for Agricultural Engineering (Instructor)
1. General Agriculture and Agricultural Engineering.
- Principles of Crop Production (cereals, pulses, oilseed, cash crops, vegetables, and fruits)
- Plant Physiological Process
- Soil fertility, properties and classification
- Soil-water -plant relationship: infiltration, evaporation, transpiration and consumptive use, and evapotranspiration (ET) estimation methods
- Crop water requirements, irrigation frequencies, and irrigation effectiveness
- Irrigation and drainage methods (furrow irrigation, border irrigation, check basin irrigation, sprinkler and drip/tickle irrigation, surface and sub-surface drainage system)
- Soil erosion (rain drop erosion, rill erosion, gully erosion, stream channel erosion) and their control measures (engineering and bioengineering methods)
- Human, animal, electrical, and mechanical powers
- Introduction to primary and secondary tillage implements
- Planting, harvesting, threshing machines, and pumps
2. Surveying
- General: Classifications; Principle of surveying; Selection of suitable method; Scales, plans and maps
- Leveling: Methods of leveling; Leveling instruments and accessories; Principles of leveling
- Theodolite and Traverse surveying: Temporary adjustments of theodolites; Fundamental lines and desired relations; Tachometry- stadia method; trigonometrically leveling; Checks in closed traverse
- Contouring: Characteristics of contour lines; Method of locating contours; Contour plotting
- Layout: Small buildings; Simple curves
3. Construction Materials
- Stone: Formation and availability of stones in Nepal; Methods of laying and construction with various stones
- Cement: types, Ingredients, properties and manufacture; Admixtures
- Clay and Bricks: type, manufacture, laying, bonds
- Paints and Varnishes: type and selection; preparation techniques; use
4. Mechanics of Materials and Structures
- Mechanics of Materials: Internal effects of loading; Ultimate strength and working stress of materials
- Mechanics of Beams: Relation between shear force and bending moment; Thrust, shear and bending moment diagrams for statically determinate beams under various types of loading
- Simple Strut Theory
5. Hydraulics
- General: Properties of fluid; mass, weight, specific weight, density, specific volume, specific gravity, viscosity; Pressure and Pascal's Law
- Hydro Kinematics and Hydro Dynamics: Energy of flowing liquid; elevation energy, kinetic energy, potential energy, internal energy
- Measurement of Discharge: Weirs and notches; Discharge formulas
- Flows: Characteristics of pipe flow and open channel flow
6. Soil Mechanics
- General : Soil types and USCS soil classification; Three phase system of soil; Unit weight of soil mass- bulk unit weight, saturated unit weight, submerged unit weight and dry unit weight; Interrelationship between specific gravity, void ratio, porosity, degree of saturation, percentage of air voids air content and density index
- Soil Water Relation: Darcy's law; Factors affecting permeability
- Compaction of Soil: Factors affecting soil compaction; Optimum moisture content; relation between dry density and moisture content
- Earth Pressures: Active and passive earth pressures
- Foundation Engineering: Terzaghi's general bearing capacity formulas and their application
7. Structural Design
- R.C Section in Bending: Under reinforced, over reinforced and balanced sections
- Shear and Bond for a R.C Section: Shear resistance of a R.C section; Types of shear reinforcement
- Axially Loaded R.C. columns: Short and long columns
- Design and Drafting of R.C. Structures: Singly and doubly reinforced rectangular beams; Simple one way and two way slabs; Axially loaded short and long columns
8. Building Construction Technology
- Foundations: Subsoil exploration; Type and suitability of different foundations- shallow and deep; Shoring and dewatering
- Walls: Type of walls and their functions; Choosing wall thickness, height to length relation; Use of scaffolding
- Damp Proofing: Sources of dampness; Remedial measures to prevent dampness
- Concrete Technology: Constituents of cement concrete; Grading of aggregates; Concrete mixes; Water cement ratio
- Factors affecting strength of concrete
- Form work
- Curing
9. Soil and Water Engineering
- Water Conveyance and Control: Design of open channels, channel linings, drop structures and spillways, water control and division structures; Design of under- ground pipe conveyance system
- Land Development: Land leveling-grading design methods, estimation of earthwork quantities, leveling and grading procedures, equipment for land grading and field layout
- Ground Water, Irrigation Wells and Pumps: Design of wells; Wells construction procedures; Indigenous water lifting devices, positive displacement pumps, centrifugal pumps, vertical turbine pumps, submersible pumps, propeller and mixed flow pumps, selection of pumps and their performances, repaired and maintenance
- Conservation structures, watershed management and water harvesting techniques
10. Farm Structure Development
- Planning of farmstead, farm residence, water supply and sanitation
- Farm road, farm fencing, farm ponds, farm irrigation and drainage
- Animal Shelters: Dairy barn (housing requirements, stanchion and loose housing barns with milking barn, pen barn); Poultry housing (housing requirements, types of poultry house, brooder house; Sheep and goat housing (types, housing requirements, construction material, layout); Swine housing (types, housing requirements, construction materials, layout); Aqua cultural engineering (types, pond construction)
- Storage Structures: Fodder storage structure, feed storage structure, food grain
- storage structure, indigenous storage structure, bag storage structure, grain bins, and modern godown; Farm machinery storage structure and farm workshop
- Farm and Rural Electrification: Power transmission and distribution, house wiring and its components; AC motor (single phase and poly phase), starters, selection of electric motors, care and maintenance of electric equipments; Microhydro power plants
11. Estimating and Costing
- General: Main items of work; Units of measurement
- Rate Analysis: Basic general knowledge of the use of rate analysis and norms
- Specifications: Interpretation of specifications
- Valuation: Methods of valuation
12. Rural Engineering
- Green Roads
- Water Supply and Sanitation Engineering (Source of water and its selection: gravity and artisan springs, shallow and deep wells; infiltration galleries)
- Bio engineering Measures
- Renewable Energy
Past and Present Scenario of Agriculture Engineering Profession in Nepal-Piyush Kumar Sharma
Past Employment Status of Agricultural Engineers at Government and Non Government Sectors in Nepal
- Ministry of Agriculture (MoA)
- Ministry of Irrigation (MoI)
- Minisry of Forest and Soil Conservation (MoFSC)
- Ministry of Local Development
- Agriculture Tools Factory
- Agriculture Input Corporation
- Nepal Food Corporation
- ICON consultancy Pv. Ltd.
- APTEC Consultancy Pv. Ltd.
- Kathmandu University
- Rampur Livestock and Agriculture Campus
- Development Consulting Services (DCS), UMN
- East Consultancy
- Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
- Alternate Energy Promotion Center (AEPC)
- National Trading Limited
- International Development Enterprises (IDE)-Nepal
- GTZ-Nepal
- HEVETAS-Nepal
- CRT Nepal
- Oxfam- Nepal
- Agriculture Development Bank-Nepal (ADB-N)
- Nepal Engineering College
- Kathmandu Engineering College
- Rural Reconstruction Nepal (RRN)
Present Employment Status of Agricultural Engineers at Government and Non Government Sectors in Nepal
- Minisry of of Irrigation
- Ministry of Agriculture
- Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation
- Ministry of Local Development
- National Agriculture Research Council (NARC)
- Multy Consultancy Pv. Ltd.
- Sitara Consultancy Pv. Ltd.
- Rampur Livestock and Agriculture Campus
- IDE-Nepal
- GTZ- Nepal
- Purwanchal Engineering Campus
- Pulchowk Engineering Campus
- Himalaya Engineering College
- Dabur Nepal
- Ministry of Land Reform
- ICON Consultancy Pv. Ltd.
- APTEC Consultancy Pv. Ltd.
- Kathmandu University
- Kathmandu Engineering College
- Nepal Engineering College
- •Agriculture Tools Factory- 4 No.
- •Agriculture Input Limited- 5 No.
- •Rampur Campus-3 No.
- •Nepal Food Corporation-2 No.
- •Agriculture Development Bank-4 No.
- •Oxfam-Nepal-2 No.
- •Helvetas Nepal- 1 No.
- •FAO-4 No.
- •Kathmandu Engineering College-1
- •DCS-UMN-2
- •East Consultancy-2
- •RRN-4 No.
Status of Employment of Agricultural Engineers in Nepal
- •DoI- 3 First class, 16 Second Class, 36 Third Class
- •DoA- 1 First class, 4 Second class, 8 Third class
- •NARC- 3 S4, 1 S3, 5 S1, 1 T7, 3 T6
- •DoFSC- 3 Second class, 1 Third class
- •MoLD-2 Third class
- •MoLR-1 Third class
- •IDE-Nepal- 2
- •UNDP-1
- •ESAP-2
- •Industries-2
- •Multy Consultancy-3
- •Sitara Consultancy-1
- •KU-1
- •Pulchowk Campus-1
- •Himalayan Engineering college-1
- •Rampur campus-1
- •Purwanchal engineering college- 6
- •ICON consultancy-1
- •APTEC Consultancy-1
- •NEC-2
- •AEPC-6 EDO, 4 TO, 1 Expert
Possibility of Increasement of Employment of Agricultural Engineer in Nepal
- •By creating post in all district agriculture office under MoA
- •By creating post in all division office under MoI
- •By creating post in all district office of DoFSC
- •By creating post in all district office of MoLD
- •By creating marketing in INGOs, NGOs and Consulting firms.
- •By convincing national leaders and planners.
It is copied form; Actually, It was prepared by Piyush Kumar Sharma and published by Sagar Kafle in 2011 as a facebook group notes in https://www.facebook.com/groups/naess2060/